Compact sugar snap peas · cool-seed
Direct sow. Use edible sugar snap pea seed, not ornamental sweet peas; sow into cool workable soil.
Outdoor seed only: peas then beans
Run cool-season peas and a later bean crop with seed sown only in its final bed.
Clear pea vines and remove unneeded supports before marking bush bean positions; verify warm soil for the second sowing.
How to use this plan
Carry out two outdoor sowings with a clean changeover.
- Check your starting point Confirm cool-season pea seed, later bush bean seed and the actual final pea harvest.
- Choose the next action Beans wait until the bed is clear and warm; neither crop needs an indoor schedule here.
- Carry out the plan Sow peas in place, harvest and remove them, then mark and sow bush beans in the same bed.
- Keep a useful record A direct-sow-only phase calendar and two distinct seed quantities.
If conditions change
- The pea harvest ends too late for beans. Keep the remaining bean seed for another eligible season or choose a quicker suitable fall crop.
Your next step
Direct sow · Compact sugar snap peas
2027-03-27 to 2027-04-10. Check local conditions first.
128 → 128target positions
23 bags40 L · after inventory
Print includes your layout, quantities, sources and the full season. Choose Save as PDF in your browser print dialog.
Your plan, ready to grow
Example dates4 × 8 ft (121.9 × 243.8 cm) · 12 in (30.5 cm) fill depth · 6 hours of sun · Start · Last spring frost
128 → 128target positions by phase
906.1 Lusable fill volume
23 bags40 L each · after inventory
29 weeksyour seasonal care plan
Planting layout
Top view · orient tall crops away from the sun-facing edge.
Phase 1 · 128 positions
Phase 2 · 128 positions
| Zone / crop | Positions | Spacing | Season requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| cool-seed · Compact sugar snap peas | 1281 planting batch | 6 × 6 in152.4 × 152.4 mm | 141 seeds128 seasonal target positions |
| warm-seed · Bush snap beansPhase 2 | 1281 planting batch | 6 × 6 in152.4 × 152.4 mm | 141 seeds128 seasonal target positions |
Square bed spacing is the selected compact planting method. Container spacing describes root positions; foliage may spread beyond the pot. Seed quantities include 10% spare, with 2 small seeds per target and one bean seed per target. Follow cultivar packets if their spacing or sowing instructions differ.
Planting windows
Soil and weather decide the actual planting day.
Bush snap beans · warm-seed
Direct sow. Wait for frost risk to pass and soil to reach at least 60°F (16°C); check the local forecast. Clear the preceding crop completely first.
Complete first: cool-seed-1-clear.From planting to clearing
Season length not yet checked. Add your first fall frost to check maturity.
These are planning windows. Record what actually happens in your season journal; clear the space before starting the next crop.
cool-seed · Compact sugar snap peasPhase 1 · batch 1
- Sow2027-03-27 to 2027-04-10
Use edible sugar snap pea seed, not ornamental sweet peas; sow into cool workable soil. Plant only when the seed packet and local weather conditions agree.
- Seedlings2027-04-08 to 2027-05-01
Install short supports before tendrils develop; thin failed or crowded positions. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- Tend2027-04-08 to 2027-06-18
Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- Harvest check2027-05-26 to 2027-07-10
Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Clear / review2027-07-17 to 2027-07-17
Remove spent plants and check the soil before a successor starts. 21 harvest days and 7 clearing days are planning allowances; actual crop condition decides the changeover. Record actual harvests or losses. Keep healthy perennial clumps if you are not reusing their space; revise the next planting accordingly.
warm-seed · Bush snap beansPhase 2 · batch 1
- Sow2027-07-18 to 2027-07-18
Wait for frost risk to pass and soil to reach at least 60°F (16°C); check the local forecast. Clear the preceding crop completely first. Plant only when the seed packet and local weather conditions agree.
- Seedlings2027-07-25 to 2027-08-01
Use one sound seed per position; replace failures only when soil remains warm. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- Tend2027-07-25 to 2027-09-20
Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- Harvest check2027-09-06 to 2027-10-12
Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Clear / review2027-10-19 to 2027-10-19
Remove spent plants and check the soil before a successor starts. 21 harvest days and 7 clearing days are planning allowances; actual crop condition decides the changeover. Record actual harvests or losses. Keep healthy perennial clumps if you are not reusing their space; revise the next planting accordingly.
What to buy
Owned items are deducted before buying.
| Supply | Required | Already owned | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raised-bed growing mix | 906.1 L | 0 L | 23 × 40 L bags |
| Position labels (reuse after a crop clears) | 128 each | 0 each | 128 each |
| Measuring tool | 1 each | 0 each | 1 each |
| Gentle watering tool | 1 each | 0 each | 1 each |
| Compact sugar snap peas · cool-seed | 141 seeds | 0 seeds | 141 seeds |
| Short pea support · cool-seed | 128 each | 0 each | 128 each |
| Bush snap beans · warm-seed | 141 seeds | 0 seeds | 141 seeds |
Mix: 906.1 L theoretical × 1 allowance = 906.1 L; minus 0 L owned = 906.1 L net. Buying 920 L leaves 13.9 L beyond the net requirement. Allowance is your choice; no fixed compaction loss is assumed.
Your full season
29 weeks, through harvest checks and bed clearing. Check off each week as you work.
01Prepare and begin2027-04-01 — 2027-04-07To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- Measure the usable space. Prepare 906.1 L of raised-bed growing mix before allowance. Clear pea vines and remove unneeded supports before marking bush bean positions; verify warm soil for the second sowing.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Direct sow. Use edible sugar snap pea seed, not ornamental sweet peas; sow into cool workable soil. Plant only when the seed packet and local weather conditions agree.
02Check, tend and act · week 22027-04-08 — 2027-04-14To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Direct sow. Use edible sugar snap pea seed, not ornamental sweet peas; sow into cool workable soil. Plant only when the seed packet and local weather conditions agree.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Install short supports before tendrils develop; thin failed or crowded positions. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
03Check, tend and act · week 32027-04-15 — 2027-04-21To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Install short supports before tendrils develop; thin failed or crowded positions. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
04Check, tend and act · week 42027-04-22 — 2027-04-28To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Install short supports before tendrils develop; thin failed or crowded positions. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
05Check, tend and act · week 52027-04-29 — 2027-05-05To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Install short supports before tendrils develop; thin failed or crowded positions. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
06Check, tend and act · week 62027-05-06 — 2027-05-12To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
07Check, tend and act · week 72027-05-13 — 2027-05-19To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
08Check, tend and act · week 82027-05-20 — 2027-05-26To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
09Check, tend and act · week 92027-05-27 — 2027-06-02To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
10Check, tend and act · week 102027-06-03 — 2027-06-09To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
11Check, tend and act · week 112027-06-10 — 2027-06-16To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
12Check, tend and act · week 122027-06-17 — 2027-06-23To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Guide stems toward the support and inspect pods as they fill; hot weather can end production. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
13Check, tend and act · week 132027-06-24 — 2027-06-30To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
14Check, tend and act · week 142027-07-01 — 2027-07-07To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
15Check, tend and act · week 152027-07-08 — 2027-07-14To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick plump but still tender whole pods; remove finished vines before reusing the space. The 55–70-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
16Check, tend and act · week 162027-07-15 — 2027-07-21To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- cool-seed (Compact sugar snap peas), batch 1: Clear and review the planting. Remove spent plants and check the soil before a successor starts. 21 harvest days and 7 clearing days are planning allowances; actual crop condition decides the changeover. Record actual harvests or losses. Keep healthy perennial clumps if you are not reusing their space; revise the next planting accordingly.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Direct sow. Wait for frost risk to pass and soil to reach at least 60°F (16°C); check the local forecast. Clear the preceding crop completely first. Plant only when the seed packet and local weather conditions agree.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
17Check, tend and act · week 172027-07-22 — 2027-07-28To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Use one sound seed per position; replace failures only when soil remains warm. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
18Check, tend and act · week 182027-07-29 — 2027-08-04To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check emergence and thin. Use one sound seed per position; replace failures only when soil remains warm. Thin toward 128 positions at 152 × 152 mm when true leaves appear. Keep stronger seedlings. Re-sow gaps only when temperatures and remaining season are suitable.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
19Check, tend and act · week 192027-08-05 — 2027-08-11To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
20Check, tend and act · week 202027-08-12 — 2027-08-18To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
21Check, tend and act · week 212027-08-19 — 2027-08-25To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
22Check, tend and act · week 222027-08-26 — 2027-09-01To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
23Check, tend and act · week 232027-09-02 — 2027-09-08To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
24Check, tend and act · week 242027-09-09 — 2027-09-15To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
25Check, tend and act · week 252027-09-16 — 2027-09-22To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Tend the growing crop. Keep pods and foliage dry where possible; bush varieties need no trellis. Check moisture, surviving plants, weeds, support and visible crop stage; adjust to rain, heat and drainage.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
26Check, tend and act · week 262027-09-23 — 2027-09-29To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
27Check, tend and act · week 272027-09-30 — 2027-10-06To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
28Check, tend and act · week 282027-10-07 — 2027-10-13To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Check harvest readiness. Pick tender snap pods before seeds inside become prominent. The 50–65-day range begins at direct sowing; check the cultivar and actual crop. Record what is actually ready; this estimate is not a yield guarantee.
- Recount surviving plants before buying replacements. Check remaining seed, seedling and growing-mix inventory.
29Finish and review the season2027-10-14 — 2027-10-20To do
- Check moisture by touch in each active root zone; adjust watering to rain, heat and drainage. Containers may need checks between weekly visits.
- warm-seed (Bush snap beans), batch 1: Clear and review the planting. Remove spent plants and check the soil before a successor starts. 21 harvest days and 7 clearing days are planning allowances; actual crop condition decides the changeover. Record actual harvests or losses. Keep healthy perennial clumps if you are not reusing their space; revise the next planting accordingly.
- Review harvest and crop-loss records, clear or retain plants as appropriate, and update remaining stock before planning the next season.
Assumptions and sources
- Spacing is for the selected compact planting method; follow your cultivar packet where it differs.
- Seed allowance and minimum root-space limits are planning choices, not germination or yield guarantees.
- Dates are preparation windows, not forecasts. Confirm soil temperature, weather and actual crop stage.
- First fall frost is a conservative planning boundary, including for hardy crops. Continuing beyond it needs suitable local guidance and protection.
- Harvest and clearing durations are planning allowances. A successor waits for the final preceding batch to clear; actual crop progress may move those dates.
Fall plans use a 14-day buffer beyond estimated maturity. Successors wait for the final preceding batch, including its harvest allowance and clearing period. The lifecycle shows those crop-specific windows; the zone must actually be empty. Minimum sun and root-space thresholds are planning limits, with cultivar and climate variation.
- UMN Extension: Growing peas in home gardensPeas are a cool-season crop sown into workable soil. Choose edible sugar snap peas; harvest tender pods. Our compact support spacing is a planning choice. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- UMD Extension: Growing vegetables in containers and salad tablesSun exposure, drainage, growing media and crop-specific minimum volumes; our thresholds are conservative planning settings. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- UMN Extension: Planting the vegetable gardenCool and warm season establishment; weather and soil readiness matter. Minnesota month dates are not used as global dates. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- UMN Extension: Planting for fall harvestMaturity is a cultivar-dependent estimate; our extra 14-day fall buffer is an explicit planning assumption. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- UMN Extension: Growing beansDirect sow bush beans in warm soil. Six-inch square cells are our compact-bed setting, not the conventional row spacing in this source. Accessed 2026-10-04.
Plan garden-48 · version 2 · calculation 2. Actual germination, harvest and local climate performance have not been field tested.
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